What’s Causing the Sharp National Rise in Dog Bites?

Close-up of a snarling dog showing its teeth in an outdoor environment.

Dog bite injuries are on the rise nationwide. In 2023, insurance claims jumped by more than 8% (19,062 claims). For 2024, they rose again by nearly 19%, (22,658 claims). Alarmingly, dog bite claims have increased by 48% over the past decade.

Dog bite injuries are not just painful. They often leave a lasting psychological impact too. Many victims experience anxiety, nightmares, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after an attack. Fear of dogs, of going outside, and difficulty feeling safe again are common struggles. Children, in particular, may carry these emotional wounds for years if not properly addressed.

Reasons for the Rise in Dog Bites

Experts cite several reasons behind this troubling trend. Unfortunately, not all owners received proper training on handling and socializing their pets. As a result, many dogs aren't exposed to different people and environments early on, which can make them more fearful and reactive.

Changes in daily life have also contributed. As people returned to work, some dogs struggled with the sudden change. Separation anxiety and stress can make pets more likely to bite. Additionally, more social interactions since the easing of pandemic restrictions mean more opportunities for encounters to turn dangerous.

Certain breeds often associated with stronger bites have become more popular as well. While any dog can bite, powerful breeds can cause more severe injuries when they do.

Who’s Most at Risk?

Children and the elderly face the greatest risk. Kids under 15 account for a large percentage of dog bite victims. Their smaller size and lack of experience in reading dog behavior make them vulnerable.

Elderly individuals are also more vulnerable. They may have slower reflexes and are more likely to suffer serious injuries if knocked over or bitten. For both groups, even a minor bite can lead to serious complications, including infections and permanent scarring.

How States Handle Dog Bites

Each state has specific laws addressing dog bites. However, most reduce an owner's responsibility if the victim provoked the dog.

  • In California, dog owners are strictly liable. That means if a dog bites someone, the owner is responsible, even if the dog never showed aggression before.
  • Texas follows the “one-bite rule”. Victims must show that the owner knew the dog had bitten someone or acted aggressively before.
  • Florida’s dog bite laws are very similar to California’s; owners are liable even if they didn’t know their dog was dangerous.

Understanding these differences is crucial because they affect how a victim can pursue a

claim.

Solutions to the Growing Problem

Better education for dog owners could help reduce bites. Early socialization, obedience training, and learning how to spot signs of stress in dogs are key.

Public awareness campaigns about dog safety are also important. Teaching children not to approach unfamiliar dogs and how to behave around pets can prevent many incidents.

Cities such as Los Angeles, Tampa, and New York have started offering free or low-cost training programs for pet owners. Other areas have introduced stricter leash laws or requirements for certain breeds.

Your Rights After a Dog Bite

Attorney J.J. Dominguez of The Dominguez Firm explains what to do if you suffer a dog bite, “First, seek medical attention immediately. Even small bites can cause infections. Then, try to gather information about the dog and its owner. Take photos of your injuries and the location where the bite happened. And just as importantly, report the incident to local animal control. Finally, hire an experienced dog bite attorney. ” Being attacked by a dog can leave lasting physical and emotional scars. Filing a dog bite claim can help you recover compensation for your medical expenses, including mental health counseling, and lost wages. Understanding your rights and pursuing a claim can help you recover physically, financially, and emotionally while encouraging safer communities for everyone.

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